Asthma is a chronic lung disease seen as a a decreased ability to breathe easily. The air flow in and out of the lungs is obstructed within the airways that carry air towards the air sacs deep inside the lung. The bigger airways (bronchi), branches into smaller airways (bronchioles), which can be obstructed by tightening of muscles, irritation or swelling within the airways, and accumulation of mucous thereby leading to asthma. Asthma can either be acute or chronic. Symptoms related to asthma are coughing, wheezing, difficulty breathing and chest tightness.
Physiologically asthma is really a complex cascade of conditions and interactions that cause acute airflow obstruction, increased mucus production, bronchial hyper responsiveness, and airway inflammation. All these interactions and their manifestations could be slightly different depending on the individual and may even vary in severity within the same individual due to their internal physiological environment and external factors. It’s these physiologic interactions that increase the risk for wheezing and breathing difficulties the individual experiences and we call asthma.
Common Reasons for Asthma
Allergy to pollen, dustmites
Air pollution
Respiratory infections
Non-specific hyperirritability
Sulfites in food
Certain medications
The signs of Asthma
Difficult breathing (dyspnoea) which produces difficulty breathing, with or without tightness in the chest (a feeling of pressure around the chest), is caused by the narrowing from the bronchi and bronchioles. In young children who’re unable to express what they feel, parents may sometimes notice fast breathing and “retractions” (the chest area being sucked in because the child inhales).
Whistling sounds, or wheezing, can happen because of the decreased size of the bronchi.
Coughing could be severe. In some asthmatic patients, it’s the main and sometimes the only symptom. Typically, the coughing occurs mostly during the night or early in the morning.
Finally, asthma is usually accompanied by bronchial secretions (coughing up mucus and phlegm)
Asthmatic patient don’t all experience symptoms in the same manner or to the same degree. If asthma is well managed, symptoms could be minimized or eliminated. In severe asthma or when asthma is inadequately treated, symptoms could be continuous.
precipitate an asthma attack?
Finding its causal representative is the single most important step you can take toward determining your asthma. Unless and before you know exactly what brings on your wheezes, you’ll have trouble treating them and you’ll always be troubled with them. Numerous substance or bodily conditions precipitate asthma attacks. The most crucial once are:
- Cold or upper respiratory infections, particularly in children
- Allergens (dusts, pollens, molds, animal dander, and so forth)
- Foods, especially food additives
- Vigorous exercise
- Hyperventilation (fast, shallow breathing often related to emotional or stressful experience)
Prevention is definitely the best strategy. A person with asthma ought to know what situations prompt a panic attack, such as exposure to allergens, respiratory infections and cold temperature, and to avoid these situations whenever you can. If asthma attacks are severe, unpredictable or break out more than twice a week, then asthma treatment having a long-term control medication is recommended. Long-term medications are preventive, taken daily and may achieve and maintain control of asthma symptoms.
Because inflammation from the lungs and airways plays a vital role in asthma, the very best medications for long-term control have anti-inflammatory effects. Many forms of anti-inflammatory medication are available and really should be discussed with a physician.
Homeopathy Strategy to Asthma
Alternative Treatments
Asthma sufferers may lessen their need for chemical treatments prescription medications (steroids) and inhalers through lifestyle and dietary changes and nutritional supplements.
- Avoid exposure to cigarette smoke, indoor and outdoor pollution, and common allergens such as dust (see Allergies)
- Avoid food additives and processed foods. The diet should emphasize whole, organic foods as much as possible. Focus on decreasing refined carbohydrates like sugar and heavily processed starches; hydrogenated and partially hydrogenated oils (which interfere with fatty acid metabolism); artificial food additives, flavorings, and sweeteners; fried foods; and pork
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Article source: http://www.articlesbase.com/wellness-articles/therapy-for-asthma-6318100.html
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